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Preparation of hapten-specific monoclonal antibody for cadmium and its ELISA application to aqueous samples

Huan HE, Bo TANG, Cheng SUN, Shaogui YANG, Weijuan ZHENG, Zichun HUA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 409-416 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0349-8

摘要: High-affinity and specific monoclonal antibodies against cadmium-ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) complex have been produced using the hybridoma technique. A hapten was synthesized and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and UV-Vis. Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for quantitative detection of cadmium in aqueous sample was developed. The monoclonal antibody with high level of binding affinity for Cd-IEDTA-BSA and high specificity for soluble Cd-EDTA complex showed less than 0.99% cross-reactivity with other 11 metals. The limit of detection was 0.10 μg·L , and the effective linear range was 10 –10 μg·L . The intra- and inter-assay coefficient variations were 1.5%–6.3% and 3.2%–7.4%, respectively. The spike recovery in different water samples were between 98.5% and 110.3%. The detection limit of this assay was well below the allowable concentration of cadmium (3 μg·L ), and the working range was wider than that of other methods which showed the range of 2.19–86.38 and 0–10 μg·L . The competitive ELISA established in this paper was sensitive and accurate in the screening of cadmium in aqueous samples. The results will lay a solid foundation for construction of an immunoassay kit for cadmium.

关键词: cadmium     hapten     monoclonal antibody     enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)    

Growth suppression of colorectal cancer expressing S492R EGFR by monoclonal antibody CH12

Qiongna Dong, Bizhi Shi, Min Zhou, Huiping Gao, Xiaoying Luo, Zonghai Li, Hua Jiang

《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 83-93 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0682-z

摘要:

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant tumor in the digestive tract, and 30%–85% of CRCs express epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs). Recently, treatments using cetuximab, also named C225, an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody, for CRC have been demonstrated to cause an S492R mutation in EGFR. However, little is known about the biological function of S492R EGFR. Therefore, we attempted to elucidate its biological function in CRC cells and explore new treatment strategies for this mutant form. Our study indicated that EGFR and S492R EGFR accelerate the growth of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo and monoclonal antibody CH12, which specifically recognizes an EGFR tumor-specific epitope, can bind efficiently to S492R EGFR. Furthermore, mAb CH12 showed significantly stronger growth suppression activities and induced a more potent antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity effect on CRC cells bearing S492R EGFR than mAb C225. mAb CH12 obviously suppressed the growth of CRC xenografts with S492R EGFR mutations in vivo. Thus, mAb CH12 may be a promising therapeutic agent in treating patients with CRC bearing an S492R EGFR mutation.

关键词: S492R EGFR ectodomain mutation     colorectal cancer     mAb CH12     immunnotherapy    

Passive antibody therapy in emerging infectious diseases

《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1021-y

摘要: The epidemic of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and its variants of concern (VOCs) has been ongoing for over 3 years. Antibody therapies encompassing convalescent plasma, hyperimmunoglobulin, and neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) applied in passive immunotherapy have yielded positive outcomes and played a crucial role in the early COVID-19 treatment. In this review, the development path, action mechanism, clinical research results, challenges, and safety profile associated with the use of COVID-19 convalescent plasma, hyperimmunoglobulin, and mAbs were summarized. In addition, the prospects of applying antibody therapy against VOCs was assessed, offering insights into the coping strategies for facing new infectious disease outbreaks.

关键词: SARS-CoV-2     COVID-19     convalescent plasma     hyperimmunoglobulin     neutralizing monoclonal antibodies    

From SARS to MERS: evidence and speculation

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 377-382 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0466-7

摘要:

The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a novel zoonotic pathogen. In 2012, the infectious outbreak caused by MERS-CoV in Saudi Arabia has spread to more than 1600 patients in 26 countries, resulting in over 600 deaths. Without a travel history, few clinical and radiological features can reliably differentiate MERS from SARS. But in real world, comparing with SARS, MERS presents more vaguely defined epidemiology, more severe symptoms, and higher case fatality rate. In this review, we summarize the recent findings in the field of MERS-CoV, especially its molecular virology, interspecies mechanisms, clinical features, antiviral therapies, and the further investigation into this disease. As a newly emerging virus, many questions are not fully answered, including the exact mode of transmission chain, geographical distribution, and animal origins. Furthermore, a new protocol needs to be launched to rapidly evaluate the effects of unproven antiviral drugs and vaccine to fasten the clinical application of new drugs.

关键词: middle east respiratory syndrome     animal origin     cross-species transmission     monoclonal antibody    

Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies present new prospects to treat SARS-CoV-2 infections

Rongtao Lai, Tianhui Zhou, Xiaogang Xiang, Jie Lu, Haiguang Xin, Qing Xie

《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 644-648 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0847-4

摘要: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused global public health and economic crises. Thus, new therapeutic strategies and effective vaccines are urgently needed to cope with this severe pandemic. The development of a broadly neutralizing antibody against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is one of the attractive treatment strategies for COVID-19. Currently, the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike (S) protein is the main target of neutralizing antibodies when SARS-CoV-2 enters human cells through an interaction between the S protein and the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 expressed on various human cells. A single monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment is prone to selective pressure due to increased possibility of targeted epitope mutation, leading to viral escape. In addition, the antibody-dependent enhancement effect is a potential risk of enhancing the viral infection. These risks can be reduced using multiple mAbs that nonoverlapping epitopes. Thus, a cocktail therapy combining two or more antibodies that recognize different regions of the viral surface may be the most effective therapeutic strategy.

关键词: neutralizing antibody     antibody cocktail     SARS-CoV-2     COVID-19     therapeutic strategy    

单克隆抗体治疗过敏性疾病的研究现状 Review

陈彦, 王炜, 袁慧慧, 李艳, 吕喆, 崔烨, 刘杰, 孙英

《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第11期   页码 1552-1556 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.029

摘要:

过敏性疾病是常见的慢性疾病之一,由变应原在不同器官上引发变态反应,在临床上以不同器官的疾病为主要表现形式,如哮喘、特应性皮炎、鼻-鼻窦炎等,常累及儿童和成人。由于其在世界范围内的广泛流行和对患者生活质量的影响,采用新型生物疗法治疗过敏性疾病的研究业已成为该领域的热点。已知多种因素可促进或触发Th2 型免疫应答,导致2 型细胞因子和免疫球蛋白E(IgE)的产生并参与过敏性疾病的发生发展,因此,开发针对2 型细胞因子和IgE 的单克隆抗体为治疗过敏性疾病提供了新的策略。此外,一些潜在的靶点,如上皮源性预警素-胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)和白介素33(IL-33)业已进入临床研究阶段。这些新的和潜在的靶点极大地提高了变应性疾病的治疗机会。本文阐述了目前已开发的针对细胞因子、细胞因子受体和IgE 的单克隆抗体在过敏性疾病治疗中的作用,并对这些抗体的临床效果进行了讨论和分析。

关键词: 过敏性疾病     单克隆抗体     抗免疫球蛋白E     细胞因子     临床试验    

Preparation, identification, and clinical application of anti-HBs monoclonal antibody that binds both

Fanghe LI BM , Chunyan ZHANG MS , Jinghua LIU MS , Xiaoyan ZHANG MS , Bing YAN , Bo ZHANG MS , Yongguo HUANG MS , Jingsong GONG BM , Yan CHEN BM ,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 277-283 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0047-0

摘要: Using a standard cellular fusion technique and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), a hybridoma cell line strain secreting anti-HBs monoclonal antibody (mAb) (defined G6 mAb) was obtained. The cells grew and secreted mAb stably. Antibody titers in the culture supernatant and ascites were 2.048×10 and 4.096×10, respectively. By applying the anti-HBs G6 mAb and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled goat anti-HBs antibody, we developed a sandwich ELISA (defined G6m ELISA) for detecting both wild-type and immune escape mutant HBsAgs (IEM HBsAg). The assay was performed to detect 17 species of genome recombinant expression HBsAg, including two wild-type species and 15 IEM HBsAg species, which varied in the “a” determinant, in a group of patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). The patients previously had a lower ELISA detection signal [(absorbance of patients/absorbance of normal people (P/N): 1.0―4.5)]. The results demonstrated that the sensitivity of this assay to wild-type HBsAg was no less than 0.125g/L; 12 of 15 IEM HBsAg species (P/N≥2.5) were positive for G6 mAb. Of the positive IEM HBsAg species, two had a low absorbance value at 450nm (), one had an intermediate value and nine had a high value, which was 7.55%(mean), 59.4% and 92.1%―109.4% of the wild-type value, respectively. The two species with low value and the three negative species mutated at the bases 120―124 in the first loop of the HBV “a” determinant. Using the G6 ELISA and two commercial ELISA kits (A and B), 177 patients were tested. The G6 ELISA had a significantly higher detection rate than either commercial ELISAs (19.21% 14.89% and 6.21%, respectively; <0.01, <0.05, respectively).

关键词: hepatitis B virus     gene variation     hepatitis B surface antigen     immune escape     enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay    

大菱鲆免疫球蛋白M(IgM)单克隆抗体的制备与特性鉴定

王蔚芳,李青梅,柴书军,甘玲玲,洪磊,郭军庆,雷霁霖

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第9期   页码 16-20

摘要:

应用细胞工程技术研制大菱鲆免疫球蛋白M(immunoglobulin M,IgM)的单克隆抗体并分析其免疫学特性。小鼠骨髓瘤细胞NS0 与经IgM免疫的BALB/C小鼠脾细胞融合,经过反复有限稀释法克隆,筛选获得4 株抗大菱鲆IgM的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株,分别为B1D1、D5C2、E1B2 和F4A1。经小鼠腹水扩大生产后,单抗效价为1∶1.024×106检测灵敏度为32 ng/mL。Western blot 分析表明,获得的单抗与IgM 重链区特异性结合。交叉结果显示,单抗与大菱鲆血清呈强阳性反应,与褐牙鲆、红鳍东方鲀、许氏平鲉、六线鱼、鲈鱼均呈微弱阳性反应,而与半滑舌鳎、鲤鱼、鲫鱼、草鱼、鳙鱼的血清无交叉反应。本研究制备的大菱鲆IgM单克隆抗体效价高、灵敏度高、特异性强,适合用于大菱鲆免疫学相关研究和生产实际应用。

关键词: 大菱鲆     免疫球蛋白M     单克隆抗体     BALB/C小鼠    

Efficacy and safety of benralizumab in patients with eosinophilic asthma: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 340-349 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0565-0

摘要:

Benralizumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin-5 receptor α to deplete blood eosinophils and improve the clinical outcomes of allergic asthma. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the safety and efficacy of different doses of benralizumab in patients with eosinophilic asthma. All randomized controlled trials involving benralizumab treatment for patients with eosinophilic asthma, which were searched in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library published until January 2017, as well as the rate of asthmatic exacerbation, pulmonary functionality, asthma control, quality of life scores, and adverse events were included. Randomized-effect models were used in the meta-analysis to calculate the pooled mean difference, relative risks, and 95% confidence intervals. Five studies involving 1951 patients were identified. Compared with the placebo, benralizumab treatment demonstrated significant improvements in the forced expiratory volume in 1?s (FEV1), Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire scores, decreased asthmatic exacerbation and Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 (ACQ-6) scores. Benralizumab treatment was also not associated with increased adverse events. These findings indicated that benralizumab can be safely used to improve FEV1, enhance patient symptom control and quality of life, and reduce the risk of exacerbations and ACQ-6 scores in patients with eosinophilic asthma. Furthermore, our meta-analysis showed that benralizumab with 30 mg (every eight weeks) dosage can improve the health-related quality of life and appear to be more effective than 30 mg (every four weeks) dosage. Overall, data indicated that the optimal dosing regimen for benralizumab was possibly 30 mg (every eight weeks).

关键词: benralizumab     anti-interleukin-5     monoclonal antibody     eosinophilic asthma     meta-analysis    

High-level expression of recombinant IgG1 by CHO K1 platform

Ningning Xu, Jianfa Ou, Al-Karim (Al) Gilani, Lufang Zhou, Margaret Liu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 376-380 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1531-5

摘要: The Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO K1) cell was used to express a targeted anti-cancer monoclonal antibody by optimizing the platform of the construction of production cell line in this study. The adherent CHO K1 was first adapted to suspension culture in chemical defined medium. Then the glutamine synthetase (GS) vector was applied to construct a single plasmid to overexpress a monoclonal antibody IgG1. Post transfection, the production of cell pool was optimized by glutamine-free selection and amplification using various concentrations of methionine sulfoximine. The best cell pool of CHO K1/IgG1 was used to screen the top single clone using the limiting dilution cloning. Finally, a high IgG1 production of 780 mg/L was obtained from a batch culture. This study demonstrated that the construction of high producing cell line, from gene to clone, could be completed within six month and the gene amplification improved protein production greatly.

关键词: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)     monoclonal antibody     IgG1     amplification     cell line development    

Antibodies Targeting a Conserved Surface Polysaccharide Are Protective Against a Wide Range of Microbial Pathogens Producing β-1–6-Linked Poly-N-Acetylglucosamine (PNAG)

Xi Lu,Guoqing Li,Jing Pang,Xinyi Yang,Colette Cywes-Bentley,Xuefu You,Gerald B. Pier,

《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.09.012

摘要: The β-1–6-linked poly-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG) polymer is a conserved surface polysaccharide produced by many bacteria, fungi, and protozoan (and even filarial) parasites. This wide-ranging expression makes PNAG an attractive target for vaccine development, as it potentially encompasses a broad range of microorganisms. Significant progress has been made in discovering important properties of the biology of PNAG expression in recent years. The molecular characterization and regulation of operons for the production of PNAG biosynthetic proteins and enzymes have been studied in many bacteria. In addition, the physiological function of PNAG has been further elucidated. PNAG-based vaccines and PNAG-targeting antibodies have shown great efficacy in preclinical research. Furthermore, clinical tests for both vaccines and antibodies have been carried out in humans and economically important animals, and the results are promising. Although it is not destined to be a smooth road, we are optimistic about new vaccines and immunotherapeutics targeting PNAG becoming validated and eventually licensed for clinical use against multiple infectious agents.

关键词: Poly-     N     -acetylglucosamine     Conjugate vaccine     Monoclonal antibody    

Human monoclonal antibodies as candidate therapeutics against emerging viruses

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 462-470 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0596-6

摘要:

The emergence of new pathogens, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and Ebola virus, poses serious challenges to global public health and highlights the urgent need for novel antiviral approaches. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been successfully used to treat various diseases, particularly cancer and immunological disorders. Antigen-specific mAbs have been isolated using several different approaches, including hybridoma, transgenic mice, phage display, yeast display, and single B-cell isolation. Consequently, an increasing number of mAbs, which exhibit high potency against emerging viruses in vitro and in animal models of infection, have been developed. In this paper, we summarize historical trends and recent developments in mAb discovery, compare the advantages and disadvantages of various approaches to mAb production, and discuss the potential use of such strategies for the development of antivirals against emerging diseases. We also review the application of recently developed human mAbs against SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and Ebola virus and discuss prospects for the development of mAbs as therapeutic agents against emerging viral diseases.

关键词: human monoclonal antibodies     emerging infectious diseases     SARS-CoV     MERS-CoV     Ebola virus    

BGB-A445, a novel non-ligand-blocking agonistic anti-OX40 antibody, exhibits superior immune activation

《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0996-8

摘要: OX40 is a costimulatory receptor that is expressed primarily on activated CD4+, CD8+, and regulatory T cells. The ligation of OX40 to its sole ligand OX40L potentiates T cell expansion, differentiation, and activation and also promotes dendritic cells to mature to enhance their cytokine production. Therefore, the use of agonistic anti-OX40 antibodies for cancer immunotherapy has gained great interest. However, most of the agonistic anti-OX40 antibodies in the clinic are OX40L-competitive and show limited efficacy. Here, we discovered that BGB-A445, a non-ligand-competitive agonistic anti-OX40 antibody currently under clinical investigation, induced optimal T cell activation without impairing dendritic cell function. In addition, BGB-A445 dose-dependently and significantly depleted regulatory T cells in vitro and in vivo via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. In the MC38 syngeneic model established in humanized OX40 knock-in mice, BGB-A445 demonstrated robust and dose-dependent antitumor efficacy, whereas the ligand-competitive anti-OX40 antibody showed antitumor efficacy characterized by a hook effect. Furthermore, BGB-A445 demonstrated a strong combination antitumor effect with an anti-PD-1 antibody. Taken together, our findings show that BGB-A445, which does not block OX40–OX40L interaction in contrast to clinical-stage anti-OX40 antibodies, shows superior immune-stimulating effects and antitumor efficacy and thus warrants further clinical investigation.

关键词: BGB-A445     OX40     agonistic antibody     OX40L noncompetitive    

Production of a polyclonal antibody to the VP26 nucleocapsid protein of white spot syndrome virus (wssv

Suchera LOYPRASERT-THANANIMIT, Akrapon SALEEDANG, Proespichaya KANATHARANA, Panote THAVARUNGKUL, Wilaiwan CHOTIGEAT

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 216-223 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1289-y

摘要: White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a major cause of high mortality in cultured shrimp all over the world. VP26 is one of the structural proteins of WSSV that is assumed to assist in recognizing its host and assists the viral nucleocapsid to move toward the nucleus of the host cell. The objective of this work was to produce a polyclonal antibody against VP26 and use it as a biosensor. The recombinant VP26 protein (rVP26) was produced in (BL21), purified and used for immunizing rabbits to obtain a polyclonal antibody. Western blot analysis confirmed that the antiserum had a specific immunoreactivity to the VP26 of WSSV. This VP26 antiserum was immobilized onto a gold electrode for use as the sensing surface to detect WSSV under a flow injection system. The impedance change in the presence of VP26 was monitored in real time. The sensitivity of the biosensor was in the linear range of 160–160000 copies of WSSV, indicating that it is good and sensitive for analysis of WSSV. The specificity of the biosensor was supported by the observation that no impedance change was detected even at high concentrations when using Yellow Head Virus (YHV). This biosensor may be applied to monitor the amount of WSSV in water during shrimp cultivation.

关键词: recombinant protein     polyclonal antibody     label-free biosensor     impedance     white spot syndrome virus (WSSV)    

CD176 single-chain variable antibody fragment inhibits the adhesion of cancer cells to endothelial cells

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 204-211 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0443-1

摘要:

CD176 (Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen) is a tumor-associated carbohydrate epitope (glycotope) functionally involved in blood spread and liver metastasis of cancer cells by mediating the adhesion of cancer cells to endothelial cells and hepatocytes, respectively. CD176 could be a promising target for antitumor immunotherapy. We applied B lymphocytes obtained from mice immunized with CD176 antigen and constructed a phage display library. A positive clone of CD176 single-chain variable antibody fragment (scFv) was successfully screened from this library. The CD176 scFv was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. The purified scFv can bind to the natural CD176 expressed on the surface of cancer cells. Furthermore, the CD176 scFv inhibits the adhesion of CD176+ cancer cells to endothelial cells and hepatocytes. This CD176 scFv provides a basis for future development of recombinant CD176-specific antibodies that can be used in therapeutic application.

关键词: CD176     Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen     scFv     cancer     therapy     adhesion     metastasis    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Preparation of hapten-specific monoclonal antibody for cadmium and its ELISA application to aqueous samples

Huan HE, Bo TANG, Cheng SUN, Shaogui YANG, Weijuan ZHENG, Zichun HUA

期刊论文

Growth suppression of colorectal cancer expressing S492R EGFR by monoclonal antibody CH12

Qiongna Dong, Bizhi Shi, Min Zhou, Huiping Gao, Xiaoying Luo, Zonghai Li, Hua Jiang

期刊论文

Passive antibody therapy in emerging infectious diseases

期刊论文

From SARS to MERS: evidence and speculation

null

期刊论文

Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies present new prospects to treat SARS-CoV-2 infections

Rongtao Lai, Tianhui Zhou, Xiaogang Xiang, Jie Lu, Haiguang Xin, Qing Xie

期刊论文

单克隆抗体治疗过敏性疾病的研究现状

陈彦, 王炜, 袁慧慧, 李艳, 吕喆, 崔烨, 刘杰, 孙英

期刊论文

Preparation, identification, and clinical application of anti-HBs monoclonal antibody that binds both

Fanghe LI BM , Chunyan ZHANG MS , Jinghua LIU MS , Xiaoyan ZHANG MS , Bing YAN , Bo ZHANG MS , Yongguo HUANG MS , Jingsong GONG BM , Yan CHEN BM ,

期刊论文

大菱鲆免疫球蛋白M(IgM)单克隆抗体的制备与特性鉴定

王蔚芳,李青梅,柴书军,甘玲玲,洪磊,郭军庆,雷霁霖

期刊论文

Efficacy and safety of benralizumab in patients with eosinophilic asthma: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials

null

期刊论文

High-level expression of recombinant IgG1 by CHO K1 platform

Ningning Xu, Jianfa Ou, Al-Karim (Al) Gilani, Lufang Zhou, Margaret Liu

期刊论文

Antibodies Targeting a Conserved Surface Polysaccharide Are Protective Against a Wide Range of Microbial Pathogens Producing β-1–6-Linked Poly-N-Acetylglucosamine (PNAG)

Xi Lu,Guoqing Li,Jing Pang,Xinyi Yang,Colette Cywes-Bentley,Xuefu You,Gerald B. Pier,

期刊论文

Human monoclonal antibodies as candidate therapeutics against emerging viruses

null

期刊论文

BGB-A445, a novel non-ligand-blocking agonistic anti-OX40 antibody, exhibits superior immune activation

期刊论文

Production of a polyclonal antibody to the VP26 nucleocapsid protein of white spot syndrome virus (wssv

Suchera LOYPRASERT-THANANIMIT, Akrapon SALEEDANG, Proespichaya KANATHARANA, Panote THAVARUNGKUL, Wilaiwan CHOTIGEAT

期刊论文

CD176 single-chain variable antibody fragment inhibits the adhesion of cancer cells to endothelial cells

null

期刊论文